T

タチツテト — The T Row

01

Why the T row matters

The T row — タ チ ツ テ ト — adds a “t” to the vowels, with two irregular readings to remember: チ is “chi” and ツ is “tsu.” ツ is also the partner of シ in katakana's most famous look-alike pair, so this is where that distinction finally clicks into place.

Remember: ツ (tsu) sits its marks ALONG THE TOP and sweeps down; シ (shi) stacks them DOWN THE LEFT and sweeps up. And mind the readings: チ = “chi,” ツ = “tsu” — never “ti” or “tu.”
02

Pronunciation at a glance

KanaRomajiPronunciation
タ taLike "ta" in "tall"
チ chiLike "chee" in "cheese"
ツ tsuLike "ts" in "cats" + "oo"
テ teLike "te" in "tell"
ト toLike "to" in "told"
03

Loanwords built on the T row

The T row opens a wide field of everyday loanwords. Here are two for each character.

takushītaxi
taorutowel
chīzucheese
chikettoticket
tsuātour
sūtsusuit
terebitelevision
tesutotest
tomatotomato
nōtonotebook
04

What's next

Next is the ナ-row (ナ ニ ヌ ネ ノ) — the “n” family. With vowels, K, S, and T behind you, you can already read a large share of katakana loanwords.